Top 9 Bare Minimum Emergency Disaster Supplies Everyone Should Have

Disasters can strike at any moment, often without warning. Whether it’s a natural disaster like a hurricane or earthquake, or a sudden man-made emergency, the best way to protect yourself and your family is to be prepared with the right supplies. In this post, we’ll cover the bare minimum emergency disaster supplies everyone should have, so you can be ready for whatever comes your way.


1. Water: The Essential Element

Water is the most critical resource for survival. In an emergency, the rule of thumb is to have at least 1 gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation. However, I recommend having at least two gallons of water per person, per day, because it’s not just for drinking, it’s also for cleaning, hygiene and cooking. Aim for a 3-day supply to start, but strive for two weeks.

Storage Tips:

  • Keep bottled water on hand, and replace it periodically to ensure freshness.
  • Invest in water storage containers if you have the space.
  • Have a plan for water purification in case your supply runs out. Gravity-fed water filters, iodine tablets, or even boiling water are all good backup options.

2. Non-Perishable Food: Fuel for the Body

Stock up on non-perishable foods. Focus on foods that are easy to store, require little or no cooking, and are calorie-dense to keep you going.

What to Include:

  • Canned goods like beans, vegetables, or soups (don’t forget a manual can opener!)
  • Energy bars or protein bars for quick, no-fuss meals
  • Freeze-dried meals or MREs (Meals Ready to Eat), which are lightweight and have a long shelf life

As with water, aim for at least a 3-day supply per person to start, but strive for at least two weeks worth.


3. Shelter & Warmth: Staying Safe and Dry

Must-Have Items:

  • Emergency blanket: Small but effective at reflecting body heat.
  • Zero-degree bag: One sleeping bag per person.
  • Indoor propane heaters: Something like a Mr. Heater.
  • Poncho or tarp: Use these to create a quick shelter or to keep yourself dry.
  • Fire sources: Keep waterproof matches, a lighter, and a firestarter on hand for warmth or signaling.

4. First Aid Kit: Basic Medical Supplies

A good first aid kit is non-negotiable in any emergency situation. While professional medical help may not be immediately available, you can treat minor injuries and avoid infections with the right supplies.

What to Include:

  • Bandages, gauze, and adhesive tape for covering wounds
  • Antiseptic wipes for cleaning cuts
  • Pain relievers like ibuprofen or aspirin
  • Personal medications
  • A first aid manual for guidance on how to treat different injuries

Take a class, get a book and learn first aid skills.


5. Lighting & Power: Staying Out of the Dark

In the aftermath of many disasters, power outages are common. Having a way to see and navigate safely in the dark is crucial.

Essentials:

  • Flashlight or headlamp: LED options are ideal as they use less battery power.
  • Extra batteries or a solar-powered/crank flashlight as a backup.
  • Portable power bank: Keep your phone or essential electronics charged.

6. Communication Tools: Staying Informed

Staying informed during an emergency is critical. You’ll need ways to receive information and signal for help if needed.

Key Items:

  • Battery-operated or hand-crank radio: This will let you listen to emergency broadcasts and stay updated on the situation.
  • Whistle: A small but loud tool for signaling help.
  • Charged phone: Keep a power bank handy to ensure your phone stays charged for emergencies.

7. Personal Hygiene & Sanitation

Maintaining basic hygiene can be difficult during a disaster, but it’s crucial for preventing illness. Even without running water, there are ways to stay clean and sanitary.

Hygiene Essentials:

  • Hand sanitizer, wet wipes and no rinse soap for easy cleaning when water isn’t available.
  • Trash bags: Multipurpose, for waste disposal or even as emergency rain gear.
  • Toilet paper: You’ll be glad you have it when resources are scarce.

8. Miscellaneous Tools

In an emergency, having the right tools on hand can make all the difference. From opening cans to making quick repairs, these items are small but mighty.

Useful Tools:

  • Multi-tool or Swiss Army Knife: Compact and versatile, it can help with cutting, opening, or repairing.
  • Duct tape: Perfect for patching up gear, making temporary repairs, or even fashioning a makeshift bandage.
  • Paper maps: If GPS fails, a physical map of your area can help you navigate.

9. Important Documents

In the chaos of an emergency, it’s easy to lose track of important paperwork. Make sure you have copies of key documents stored in a waterproof container.

Important Documents to Have:

  • ID and insurance cards
  • Emergency contact numbers
  • Medical records or prescriptions

Conclusion: Start Preparing Today

No one can predict when a disaster will strike, but having these bare minimum supplies ready can make all the difference. Start small—gather one or two items today, and gradually build your kit. The peace of mind you’ll gain knowing you’re prepared is priceless.

Remember: Emergency preparedness isn’t about having everything—it’s about having the right things. Stay safe, stay ready, and keep your family protected.


Pro Tip: Once you have your supplies, don’t forget to check and update them regularly. Make sure food and water are fresh, batteries are charged, and documents are up-to-date!

Morgan
Morgan is the founder of Rogue Preparedness. She has been a prepper for over a decade. She's a wife, mother of two daughters and is homesteading off grid. She teaches people how to be prepared for emergencies and disasters.

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